大黄素 Emodin

概况

大黄素化学式
  • 中文名称

    大黄素; 泻素; 1'3'8-三羟基-6-甲基蒽醌; 朱砂莲甲素; 2-甲基-4,5,7-三羟基蒽醌; 6-甲基-1,3,8-三羟基蒽醌; 朱砂莲甲素.1'3'8-三羟基-6-甲基蒽醌; 1,3,8-三羟基-6-甲基蒽醌

  • 英文名称

    Emodin; 1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone

  • 化学式

    C15H10O5

  • 分子量

    270.24

  • 分类属性

    芳香酮及脂肪酮脂肪醇多碳醌类蒽醌

  • 类药性

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编码系统

物化性质

  • 物理描述 Physical Description

    Emodin appears as orange needles or powder. (NTP, 1992)

  • 颜色/状态 Color Form

    Orange needles from alcohol or by sublimation at 12 mm

  • 气味 Odor

    Orange crystals

  • 沸点 Boiling Point

    Sublimes (NTP, 1992)

  • 熔点 Melting Point

    257.0 °C

  • 溶解度 Solubility

    Solubility @ 25 °C (g/100 ml of satd solution): ether 0.140; chloroform 0.071; carbon tetrachloride 0.010; carbon bisulfide 0.009; benzene 0.041

  • 稳定性/保质期 Stability Shelf Life

    This chemcial may be sensitive to prolonged exposure to light. Solns of this chemical in water, DMSO, 95% ethanol or acetone should be stable for 24 hr under normal lab conditions (RAD).

  • 分解 Decomposition

    When heated to decomp it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

  • 其他实验性质 Other Experimental Properties

    Brick red monoclinic needles; mp: 207 °C /3-Methyl ether/

  • 碰撞截面 Collision Cross Section

    161.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT, Method: stepped-field]

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数 LogP

    2.7

  • 重原子数 Heavy atoms count

    20

  • 可旋转键数 Rotatable bond count

    0

  • 环数 Number of rings

    3

  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例 Carbon bond saturation (Fsp3)

    0.07

  • 拓扑面积 Polar surface area (Å)

    94.8

  • 氢给体数 Hydrogen bond donors count

    3

  • 氢受体数 Hydrogen bond acceptors count

    5

分类

ADME

吸收、分配和排泄
代谢
吸收、分配和排泄

Absorption, excretion, tissue distribution and metabolism of the anthraquinone [14C]emodin was studied after a single oral administration (approx. 50 mg/kg) to rats. Urinary excretion amounted to 18(+/- 5)% dose in 24 hr and to 22(+/- 6)% in 72 hr. Metabolites found in pooled urine (0-72 hr) were mostly free anthraquinones (emodin and emodic acid, 16% dose); 3% was conjugated and 3% was non-extractable radioactivity. In 24 hr, 48 +/- 11% and in 120 hr, 68 +/- 8% dose was excreted in the faeces, mostly in the free anthraquinone form. In two cannulated rats biliary excretion reached a maximum at approx. 6 hr and amounted to 49% dose within 15 hr; 70% of biliary activity was in the form of conjugated emodin. The content of radioactivity in most organs decreased significantly between 3 and 5 days. In kidneys, however, the 14C activity was still equiv. to 4.33 ppm. emodin after five days. Mesenterium and fat tissue showed increasing 14C activity from 72 to 120 hr.

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晶体信息

安全信息

  • 危险品标志

    Xi

  • WGK Germany

    3

  • 危险品运输编号

    NONH for all modes of transport

  • 海关编码

    2932999099

  • 危险标志

    GHS07

  • RTECS号

    CB7920600

  • 安全说明
    S37/39;S26;S36
  • 危险类别码
    R36/37/38
  • 危险性描述
    H315;H319;H335
  • 危险性防范说明
    P261;P305 + P351 + P338

SDS

提供商 修订日期 查看
COMBI-BLOCKS 2019-05-30 点击查看
EMD Millipore 2021-12-01 点击查看
Sigma 2022-04-23 点击查看
ThermoFisher 2020-02-14 点击查看
Fisher Scientific Company 点击查看
Fisher Scientific Company 点击查看